Bird Flu, or avian influenza, has made a massive comeback this year and has reached Fauquier County. It is a disease caused by avian influenza A viruses that usually spread between birds, not people, but subtype A(H5) has caused some rare human infections. Avian influenza hosts wild water birds, spreading the virus through feces and mucus that can reach other types of animals. According to the American College of Veterinary Pathologists, infected poultry has a nearly 100% mortality rate.

The Bird Flu originated in Italy in 1878 but is now a global disease. It has infected over 500 species, the majority being poultry but also including humans. There have been 954 human cases since 2003, with 49% of the cases ending in death (World Health Organization ). The symptoms range but typically are fever, cough, eye redness, shortness of breath, and diarrhea. The virus may easily be mistaken for a common cold or other respiratory disease, but in animals, it’s more easy to determine. They may have seizures, shortness of breath and a low appetite. In the case of handling an infected animal, it is best to be cautious. Susan Hilleary, the agriculture teacher at Fauquier High School suggests, “Wear different shoes and attire when handling the animals to help prevent spreading germs to other places.” Hilleary has had many experiences with the Bird Flu as it comes and goes, but because of her safe actions, her animals never get sick.

As Fauquier County has lots of ponds and water sources, it attracts many birds, such as geese, which are the primary animals that carry Bird Flu, leading it to consistently come back every 5 or so years. With no signs of stopping this consistent comeback, it’s important to stay vigilant and take preventative measures to protect both domestic and wild birds. Public awareness and cooperation are essential in reducing the spread and impact of bird flu outbreaks in the region.